贵州山区农村供水保障工程信息管理平台应用研究

Application research on information management platform for rural water supply security projects in Guizhou's mountainous areas

摘要:

针对贵州山区农村供水工程分散、管理难度大、信息化水平不高等问题,为提升供水保障工程的监管、运维与服务能力,构建省级统筹的贵州山区农村供水保障工程信息管理平台。平台融合物联网、大数据等技术,通过搭建覆盖水源、管网、水厂到用户的智能感知网络,贯通全流程数字化监管机制;设计基于云端协同与微服务架构的省、市、县三级协同管理体系,形成监测预警—决策响应—效能评估的业务闭环。平台集成省级标准化信息管理与水厂智能监控预警两大核心功能模块,实现从宏观监管到现场运行的全覆盖。应用实践表明,该平台能有效提升供水保障率与运维效率,降低管网漏损,为山区农村供水的数字化、智能化管理提供系统性解决方案,平台的标准化架构与协同机制可为同类地区提供参考。

Abstract:

Rural water supply projects in Guizhou's mountainous areas face challenges such as scattered distribution, complex management, and low informatization. To enhance supervision, operation, maintenance, and service capabilities, this study developed a provincially coordinated information management platform for rural water supply security projects. The platform integrated Internet of Things (IoT) and big data technologies, establishing an intelligent sensing network spanning water sources, pipelines, water plants, and end-users, enabling fully digitized supervision across the entire process. A three-level collaborative management system (provincial, municipal, and county) based on cloud-edge collaboration and microservice architecture was designed, forming a business closed-loop encompassing monitoring and early warning, decision-making and response, and effectiveness evaluation. The platform incorporated two core modules—provincial standardized information management and intelligent monitoring and early warning for water plants—providing comprehensive coverage from macro-level supervision to on-site operations. Practical applications demonstrated that the platform effectively improved water supply security and operational efficiency while reducing pipeline leakage, offering a systematic solution for digital and intelligent management of rural water supply in mountainous regions. Its standardized architecture and collaborative mechanisms provide a replicable reference for similar contexts.