数字孪生滦河工程“四预”平台建设研究

Research on development of“ four pres” platform of digital twin Luanhe River Project

摘要:

针对滦河历史洪水灾害频发情况，为提升滦河水灾害防御能力，实施数字孪生滦河工程“四预”平台建设。结合滦河流域洪水特点，基于数字孪生、数字映射、大数据、云计算、物联网等先进技术，以三维数字孪生场景为数据底板，水文计算模型为算力，提升流域防洪“四预”能力为目标，开发“四预”平台和滦河智慧“四预”大屏，实现历史演变、实时监控、趋势研判 3 个不同时间维度的功能递进展示。“四预”平台包含信息化基础设施、数字孪生平台、业务系统 3 个层级，通过构建流域洪水“天空地”一体化监测体系，共享补充流域下垫面、数字地形、影响区域经济社会等数据，形成流域防洪数字孪生场景，开展超前模拟仿真推演，实现洪水预报、预警、预演、预案功能。数字孪生滦河工程“四预”平台建设完成后，将滦河流域“七一三”洪水的水文监测和工程调度资料输入系统进行验证，计算成果可靠，可为滦河流域防洪安全提供有力保障。

Abstract:

In response to the frequent occurrence of historical flood disasters in the Luanhe River，and aiming

to enhance its flood defense capability，the construction of the “four pres” platform for the digital twin Luanhe

River Project is proposed. Considering the fl ood characteristics of the Luanhe River Basin，and based on advanced

technologies such as digital twin，digital mapping，big data，cloud computing，and the Internet of Things，the platform

aims to improve the“ four pres” capacity of fl ood control in the basin. The platform includes three main components：

information infrastructure，digital twin platform，and business system. It utilizes a three-dimensional digital twin

scenarios as the data foundation and employs a hydrological calculation model as the computing power. The

platform facilitates the development of the “four pres” platform and an intelligent “four pres” screen for the Luanhe

River，enabling function progressive display across three diff erent time dimensions：historical evolution，real-time

monitoring，and trend analysis. By establishing an integrated monitoring system for basin fl oods in the sky，space and

ground，and sharing supplementary data，such as the underlying surface of the river basin，digital terrain，and socioeconomic

factors，a digital twin scenario for fl ood control in the river basin is created. It conducts advanced simulation

and rehearsal to achieve functions like flood forecasting，early warning，and pre-planning. Upon completion，the

platform validates the hydrological monitoring and project dispatching data of the historical“ 713” fl ood in the Luanhe

River Basin. The calculation results are verifi ed to be reliable，thus it can provide robust support for fl ood control

safety of the Luanhe River Basin.