数字孪生潭江流域先行先试建设与实践

Pilot construction and practice of digital twin Tanjiang river basin

摘要:

为提高潭江流域水利工程防洪调度能力，开展数字孪生潭江流域建设。数字孪生潭江面向流域防洪调度需求，围绕“四预”核心功能，以 22 座大中型水库、7 座梯级闸陂为精细化调度目标，建设数据底板、模型平台、业务应用等，构建流域 L1 级数据底板，流域重点区域及工程 L2 级数据底板，开发六大类水利专业模型，构建具有“四预”功能的预报调度系统平台，实现流域多源监测感知与数据高效能管理，江河水库闸坝集中管理、联合调度、科学决策，最大程度保障流域内防洪（潮）的安全，完善预报监测薄弱环节，提升工程调度反馈时效性，同时为河湖规范化管理提供依据。项目成果在 2022 年“龙舟水”、台风暴雨防御期间投入实战，助力潭江流域水库、水闸群的联合调度，取得防洪不受淹、水资源不浪费的最佳效益。

Abstract:

The construction of digital twin Tanjiang River Basin is carried out to improve the fl ood control capacity. The digital twin Tanjiang River aims to meet the needs of fl ood control scheduling in the basin，with the goal of fi nely scheduling 22 large and medium-sized reservoirs and 7 cascade gates. Focusing on the core functions of “four pre”， data base plates，model platforms，and business applications are developed. For data base plates，a L1 level of basin and a L2 level of key areas and engineering projects are established. For model platforms，6 major types of water conservancy professional models are developed. For business applications，the prediction and regulation system platform with “four pre” functions is constructed，in order to achieve effi cient management of multi-source monitoring perception and data，to support centralized management，joint scheduling，and scientifi c decision-making of reservoirs， gates，and dams. It also can maximize the safety of fl ood （tide） in the basin，address the existing shortcomings of prediction and monitoring，improve the timeliness of engineering scheduling feedback，and provide a reference for standardized management of rivers and lakes. Thus，a basin joint scheduling platform is preliminarily formed. The project achievements were put into practice during the 2022 “Dragon Boat Water”，typhoon and rainstorms，which could help the joint regulation of reservoirs and sluices in Tanjiang River basin，and achieve the best benefi ts of fl ood control without inundation，water resources utilization.