Abstract:In the water conservancy automation control system, Modbus protocol is widely used as the serial communication protocol of fifield-bus network. Due to its lack of access control, key management, terminal security and other measures, it brings inevitable security risks to the system. This paper studies a hardware security module of domestic hybrid encryption technology to improve and protect the field-bus network using Modbus protocol communication. On the premise that there is no need to transform the local large-scale network infrastructure, it puts forward a safe and stable, self-controllable, economical and convenient fifield-bus security technical scheme of water conservancy automation control system